Bowel Obstruction: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Emergency Treatment

What is Bowel Obstruction?

Bowel obstruction is a serious condition. It happens when something blocks your intestines. As a result, food, fluids, and gas cannot move through as they should. This blockage can cause pain and other problems. Sometimes, it can become a medical emergency. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), quick treatment is important for a good outcome.

Common Symptoms of Bowel Obstruction

Many people wonder how to spot a bowel obstruction. Early signs can be mild, but they often get worse. For example, you may notice:

Severe belly pain or cramps

Swelling or bloating of the stomach

Feeling sick or vomiting

Not being able to pass gas or stool

Loss of appetite

Constipation or diarrhea

However, symptoms can vary. Some people may only have mild discomfort at first. But, if you notice these signs, you should seek help quickly.

Causes and Risk Factors

There are many reasons why a bowel obstruction can happen. Some common causes include:

Scar tissue from past surgeries (adhesions)

Hernias, which are weak spots in the belly wall

Tumors or growths in the intestines

Twisting of the intestines (volvulus)

Inflammatory bowel diseases, like Crohn’s disease

Swallowed objects, especially in children

In addition, some people have higher risk. For instance, older adults, people with a history of abdominal surgery, or those with certain medical conditions may be more likely to develop a blockage.

How is Bowel Obstruction Diagnosed?

Doctors use several steps to diagnose bowel obstruction. First, they ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they perform a physical exam. Often, they will press on your belly to check for pain or swelling. After that, they may order tests, such as:

X-rays of the abdomen

CT scans for a clearer picture

Blood tests to check for infection or dehydration

These tests help doctors find the cause and location of the blockage. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), early diagnosis can prevent serious problems.

Emergency Treatment Options

Bowel obstruction often needs quick treatment. Sometimes, you may need to stay in the hospital. Doctors may start by:

Giving fluids through a vein to prevent dehydration

Using a tube through the nose to remove stomach fluids and relieve pressure

Stopping all food and drink until the blockage clears

However, if the blockage does not improve, surgery may be needed. Surgeons can remove the blockage or fix the problem area. In rare cases, part of the intestine may need to be removed. Quick action can save lives and prevent lasting damage.

Prevention Tips and Lifestyle Guidance

While not all bowel obstructions can be prevented, some steps may help lower your risk. For example:

Eat a healthy, high-fiber diet to keep your bowels moving

Drink plenty of water each day

Stay active with regular exercise

Follow your doctor’s advice if you have a history of bowel problems

Seek care for belly pain that does not go away

Additionally, if you have had abdominal surgery, watch for warning signs and keep follow-up appointments with your doctor.

When to Seek Emergency Care

Bowel obstruction can become life-threatening. Therefore, you should seek emergency care if you have:

Severe or sudden belly pain

Vomiting that does not stop

Swelling or hardening of the stomach

Fever with belly pain

Not passing gas or stool for more than a day

Do not wait if you notice these symptoms. Quick treatment can prevent serious complications.

Conclusion

Bowel obstruction is a serious health issue. Early signs may be mild, but they can get worse quickly. If you suspect a bowel obstruction, consult a healthcare professional or visit the emergency department at Freedom Hospitals immediately.

For immediate care and expert guidance on bowel obstruction, consult Freedom Hospitals today.